Enloe Kimberley A, Rapp John T
St. Cloud State University, MN, USA.
Auburn University, AL, USA
Behav Modif. 2014 May;38(3):374-91. doi: 10.1177/0145445513514081. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
This study evaluated the effects of noncontingent social interaction (SI) on immediate and subsequent engagement in vocal and motor stereotypy in three children with autism. During SI, a therapist delivered continuous interaction in the form of reading aloud from a Kindle™ e-reader. Results showed that when compared with a no-interaction baseline sequence, SI decreased immediate engagement vocal stereotypy for all three participants without increasing subsequent engagement for any participant. Furthermore, SI also increased immediate engagement in motor stereotypy for one participant, decreased immediate engagement in motor stereotypy for two participants, but did not increase subsequent engagement in motor stereotypy for any participant. Some clinical implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.
本研究评估了非偶然性社交互动(SI)对三名自闭症儿童即时及后续发声和运动刻板行为的影响。在社交互动期间,治疗师以从Kindle™电子阅读器大声朗读的形式进行持续互动。结果表明,与无互动基线序列相比,社交互动减少了所有三名参与者的即时发声刻板行为,且未增加任何参与者的后续刻板行为。此外,社交互动还增加了一名参与者的即时运动刻板行为参与度,减少了两名参与者的即时运动刻板行为参与度,但未增加任何参与者的后续运动刻板行为参与度。本文讨论了这些发现的一些临床意义和局限性。