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基于 tips 的拉曼研究:碳纳米管中局域半导体-金属转变。

Tip-enhanced Raman investigation of extremely localized semiconductor-to-metal transition of a carbon nanotube.

机构信息

Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Nov 22;111(21):216101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.216101. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Abstract

The electronic properties of single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can change with a slight deformation, such as the one caused by the pressure of one SWNT crossing over the other in an "X" shape. The effect, however, is extremely localized. We present a tip-enhanced Raman investigation of the extremely localized semiconductor-to-metal transition of SWNTs in such a situation, where we can see how the Fano interaction, which is a Raman signature of metallic behavior, grows towards the junction and is localized within a few nanometers of its vicinity. After exploring the deconvoluted components of the G-band Raman mode, we were able to reveal the change in electronic properties of a SWNT at extremely high spatial resolution along its length.

摘要

单壁碳纳米管 (SWNTs) 的电子特性会随着微小的变形而发生变化,例如一个 SWNT 以“X”形穿过另一个 SWNT 时所产生的变形。然而,这种效应是极其局部的。我们展示了一种尖端增强拉曼技术对这种情况下 SWNTs 的局域半导体-金属转变的研究,在这种情况下,我们可以看到拉曼特征金属行为的 Fano 相互作用是如何朝着结增长并局限在其附近的几个纳米范围内的。在对 G 带拉曼模式的去卷积成分进行探索之后,我们能够揭示 SWNT 沿其长度的极高空间分辨率的电子特性变化。

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