[混合状态简史]

[Short history of mixed states].

作者信息

Cermolacce M, Belzeaux R, Corréard N, Dassa D, Dubois M, Micoulaud-Franchi J-A, Pringuey D, Fakra E, Maurel M, Azorin J-M

机构信息

Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie, CHU Sainte- Marguerite, 13274 Marseille Cedex, France; Laboratoire de neurosciences cognitives, UMR CNRS 6155 & Aix- Marseille Université, Fédération 3C, Marseille, France.

Pôle universitaire de psychiatrie, CHU Sainte- Marguerite, 13274 Marseille Cedex, France.

出版信息

Encephale. 2013 Dec;39 Suppl 3:S129-33. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(13)70110-6.

DOI:10.1016/S0013-7006(13)70110-6

PMID:24359849

Abstract

The notion of mixed states is classically associated with descriptions and categories inherited from Kraepelin. However, simultaneous descriptions of depressive and manic manifestations can be traced back to ancient times. Semiology and definitions of these clinical associations have evolved across the times. We provide here a short insight on four distinct periods: Greek authors from ancient times, pre-Kraepelinian psychiatry (18th and 19th centuries), Kraepelin's conceptualization, and contemporary psychiatry (20th and 21st centuries).

摘要

混合状态的概念在经典意义上与从克雷佩林继承而来的描述和类别相关联。然而，抑郁和躁狂表现的同时描述可以追溯到古代。这些临床关联的症状学和定义随着时间不断演变。我们在此简要介绍四个不同时期：古代的希腊作者、前克雷佩林时代的精神病学（18世纪和19世纪）、克雷佩林的概念化以及当代精神病学（20世纪和21世纪）。