2型腓骨肌萎缩症患者的口腔健康、颞下颌关节紊乱和咀嚼功能
Oral health, temporomandibular disorder, and masticatory performance in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2.
作者信息
Rezende Rejane L S, Bonjardim Leonardo R, Neves Eduardo L A, Santos Lidiane C L, Nunes Paula S, Garcez Catarina A, Souza Cynthia C, Araújo Adriano A S
机构信息
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Universidade Federal de Sergipe-UFS, Rua Cláudio Batista S/N Bairro Sanatório, 49.060-100 Aracaju, SE, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Universidade Federal de Sergipe-UFS, Rua Cláudio Batista S/N Bairro Sanatório, 49.060-100 Aracaju, SE, Brazil ; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru-FOB/USP, Avenida Otavio Pinheiro Brizola, 9-75, 17012-901 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Dec 10;2013:425651. doi: 10.1155/2013/425651. eCollection 2013.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health status of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and bruxism, as well as to measure masticatory performance of subjects with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 (CMT2).
METHODS AND RESULTS
The average number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) for both groups, control (CG) and CMT2, was considered low (CG = 2.46; CMT2 = 1.85, P = 0.227). The OHIP-14 score was considered low (CG = 2.86, CMT2 = 5.83, P = 0.899). The prevalence of self-reported TMD was 33.3% and 38.9% (P = 0.718) in CG and CMT2 respectively and for self-reported bruxism was 4.8% (CG) and 22.2% (CMT2), without significant difference between groups (P = 0.162). The most common clinical sign of TMD was masseter (CG = 38.1%; CMT2 = 66.7%) and temporalis (CG = 19.0%; GCMT2 = 33.3%) muscle pain. The geometric mean diameter (GMD) was not significantly different between groups (CG = 4369; CMT2 = 4627, P = 0.157).
CONCLUSION
We conclude that the CMT2 disease did not negatively have influence either on oral health status in the presence and severity of TMD and bruxism or on masticatory performance.
背景
本研究旨在评估颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）和磨牙症的口腔健康状况，并测量2型遗传性运动感觉神经病（CMT2）患者的咀嚼功能。
方法与结果
对照组（CG）和CMT2组的龋失补牙平均颗数（DMFT）均较低（CG = 2.46；CMT2 = 1.85，P = 0.227）。口腔健康影响程度量表（OHIP-14）评分也较低（CG = 2.86，CMT2 = 5.83，P = 0.899）。自我报告的TMD患病率在CG组和CMT2组中分别为33.3%和38.9%（P = 0.718），自我报告的磨牙症患病率在CG组为4.8%，在CMT2组为22.2%，两组间无显著差异（P = 0.162）。TMD最常见的临床体征是咬肌（CG = 38.1%；CMT2 = 66.7%）和颞肌（CG = 19.0%；CMT2 = 33.3%）疼痛。两组间的几何平均直径（GMD）无显著差异（CG = 4369；CMT2 = 4627，P = 0.157）。
结论
我们得出结论，CMT2疾病对TMD和磨牙症的存在及严重程度下的口腔健康状况或咀嚼功能均无负面影响。
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