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莱文的守恒模型:高级老年护理实践的框架。

Levine's Conservation Model: A Framework for Advanced Gerontology Nursing Practice.

作者信息

Abumaria Ibrahim Mahmoud, Hastings-Tolsma Marie, Sakraida Teresa J

机构信息

El Paso, TX.

College of Nursing, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2015 Jul-Sep;50(3):179-88. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12077. Epub 2014 Jan 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Growing numbers of older adults place increased demands on already burdened healthcare systems. The cost of managing chronic illnesses mandates greater emphasis on management and prevention. This article explores the adaptation of Levine's Conservation Model as a structure for providing care to the older adult by the adult-gerontology primary care nurse practitioner (AGNP).

CONCLUSION

The AGNP role, designed to provide quality care to adult and older adult populations, offers the opportunity to not only manage health care of the elderly, but to also advocate, lead in collaborative care efforts, conduct advanced planning, and manage and negotiate health delivery systems. The use of nursing models can foster the design of effective interventions that promote health of the older adult, particularly in the long-term care environment.

PRACTICE IMPLICATION

Levine's Conservation Model provides a useful structure for older adult care in the long-term care setting. As an ideal care manager, the AGNP would be well served to consider use of the model to guide advanced nursing practice. Recommendations for clinical practice, research, and health policy.

摘要

目的

越来越多的老年人对本已负担沉重的医疗保健系统提出了更高的要求。管理慢性病的成本要求更加强调管理和预防。本文探讨将莱文的守恒模式改编为老年初级护理执业护士(AGNP)为老年人提供护理的一种架构。

结论

AGNP的角色旨在为成年人及老年人提供优质护理,不仅提供了管理老年人医疗保健的机会,还能进行倡导、引领协作护理工作、开展预先规划以及管理和协商医疗服务系统。运用护理模式有助于设计出促进老年人健康的有效干预措施,尤其是在长期护理环境中。

实践意义

莱文的守恒模式为长期护理环境中的老年人护理提供了有用的架构。作为理想的护理管理者,AGNP可考虑运用该模式来指导高级护理实践。对临床实践、研究和卫生政策的建议。

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