Department of Entomology, Lincoln College, Canterbury, New Zealand.
J Chem Ecol. 1982 Oct;8(10):1299-303. doi: 10.1007/BF00987763.
Ethyl nicotinate was found to be a potent attractant forThrips obscuratus in peaches and apricots. The male-to-female ratio in traps was 1∶8. The chemical was more attractive than ripe fruit, with peak catches at harvest. Season-long trapping showed the efficiency of the chemical compared to unbaited traps. The chemical remained attractive for at least 2 weeks when 50 μl were placed in open 2-ml vial caps. Various pyralids, geometrids (Lepidoptera), and chironomids (Diptera) were also attracted in low numbers to ethyl nicotinate.
乙基烟碱被发现是桃和杏潜叶虫的一种有效引诱剂。诱捕器中雌雄比为 1∶8。这种化学物质比成熟果实更具吸引力,在收获期达到高峰。整个季节的诱捕表明,与未加诱饵的诱捕器相比,这种化学物质的效率更高。当在敞开的 2 毫升小瓶帽中放置 50 μl 时,该化学物质至少仍具有 2 周的吸引力。各种潜叶蛾、尺蠖(鳞翅目)和摇蚊(双翅目)也被少量吸引到乙基烟碱中。