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使用含有嗜乙酰乳酸链球菌、短乳杆菌和酿酒酵母的发酵剂来发酵牛奶,以生产尼日利亚诺诺。

Use of starter cultures containingStreptococcus diacetilactis, Lactobacillus brevis andSaccharomyces cerevisiae for fermenting milk for production of Nigeriannono.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

出版信息

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 May;8(3):251-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01201872.

Abstract

Starter cultures consisting ofStreptococcus diacetilactis, Strept. cremoris, Lactobacillus brevis andSaccharomyces cerevisiae were tested singly and in mixtures for ability to ferment milk to producenono with organoleptically acceptable qualities. Only mixed cultures containing eitherStrept. diacetilactis orStrept. cremoris andL. brevis were suitable. Presence of yeast adversely affected either acid formation or diacetyl production.Nono containingStrept. diacetilactis was acceptable, even in the presence ofSacch. cerevisiae, because of the high diacetyl production. A mixed starter containing two of these organisms,Strept. diacetilactis orStrept. cremoris andL. brevis, is recommended fornono production.Sacch. cerevisiae is not essential.

摘要

用于发酵牛奶生产具有可接受感官品质的无醇饮料的 starter 培养物,由嗜乙酰乳酸链球菌、乳脂链球菌、短乳杆菌和酿酒酵母组成,分别或混合对其进行了测试。只有含有嗜乙酰乳酸链球菌或乳脂链球菌和短乳杆菌的混合培养物才适用。酵母的存在会不利地影响酸的形成或双乙酰的产生。由于双乙酰产量高,即使含有 Sacch. cerevisiae,含有嗜乙酰乳酸链球菌的无醇饮料也是可以接受的。建议使用含有两种这些菌的混合 starter,即嗜乙酰乳酸链球菌或乳脂链球菌和短乳杆菌,用于生产无醇饮料。酿酒酵母不是必需的。

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