Villero Ofelia, Macaerag Isidra, Burke Nancy J
1.University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Glob Health Promot. 2014 Mar;21(1):68-72. doi: 10.1177/1757975913514463. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
San Francisco Bay Area Filipinas with breast cancer underutilize support services. Our partnership engaged in community-based participatory research (CBPR) that involved formation of a community advisory board (CAB) representing low-income, low-English-proficient Filipinas with breast cancer. While CABs are a standard component of CBPR projects, the process of establishing and fostering CAB involvement has been under studied. This commentary explores the process our team used-building upon the Filipino cultural method of pakikisama which stresses making the other feel welcome, safe, and nurtured-to overcome barriers to active engagement. Challenges included minimizing power imbalances between the research team and CAB, and the establishment of an environment of familiarity, trust and caring among CAB members. We recorded all CAB meetings, transcribed them verbatim, and Tagalog portions were transcribed into English for analysis. Mobilizing pakikisama supported partnership building and allowed CAB members to engage in inclusive dialogue and formulate a culturally relevant support model.
旧金山湾区的菲律宾裔乳腺癌患者对支持服务的利用不足。我们的合作项目开展了基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR),其中包括组建一个社区咨询委员会(CAB),该委员会由低收入、英语水平有限的菲律宾裔乳腺癌患者代表组成。虽然社区咨询委员会是CBPR项目的标准组成部分,但建立和促进其参与的过程尚未得到充分研究。本评论探讨了我们团队所采用的过程——基于强调让他人感到受欢迎、安全和得到关怀的菲律宾文化“pakikisama”方法——以克服积极参与的障碍。挑战包括尽量减少研究团队与社区咨询委员会之间的权力不平衡,以及在社区咨询委员会成员之间建立熟悉、信任和关怀的环境。我们记录了所有社区咨询委员会会议,并逐字转录,塔加洛语部分被翻译成英语进行分析。运用“pakikisama”支持了伙伴关系的建立,并使社区咨询委员会成员能够进行包容性对话,制定出与文化相关联的支持模式。