Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di sotto, 8, 06123 Perugia (Italy); Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), PO box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Feb 17;53(8):2157-61. doi: 10.1002/anie.201308370. Epub 2014 Jan 23.
NMR spectroscopy and DFT studies indicate that the Symyx/Dow Hf(IV)-pyridylamido catalytic system for olefin polymerization, [{N(-),N,CNph(-)}HfMe][B(C6F5)4] (1, Nph = naphthyl), interacts with ER(n) (E = Al or Zn, R = alkyl group) to afford unusual heterobimetallic adducts [{N(-),N}HfMe(μ-CNph)(μ-R)ER(n-1)][B(C6F5)4 in which the cyclometalated Nph acts as a bridge between Hf and E. (1)H VT (variable-temperature) EXSY NMR spectroscopy provides direct evidence of reversible alkyl exchanges in heterobimetallic adducts, with ZnR2 showing a higher tendency to participate in this exchange than AlR3. 1-Hexene/ERn competitive reactions with 1 at 240 K reveal that the formation of adducts is strongly favored over 1-hexene polymerization. Nevertheless, a slight increase in the temperature (to >265 K) initiates 1-hexene polymerization.
NMR 光谱和 DFT 研究表明,Symyx/Dow 的 Hf(IV)-吡啶酰胺催化体系用于烯烃聚合,[{N(-),N,CNph(-)}HfMe][B(C6F5)4](1,Nph = 萘基),与 ER(n)(E = Al 或 Zn,R = 烷基)相互作用,生成不寻常的异双核金属加合物[{N(-),N}HfMe(μ-CNph)(μ-R)ER(n-1)][B(C6F5)4],其中环金属化的 Nph 作为 Hf 和 E 之间的桥梁。(1)H VT(变温)EXSY NMR 光谱学提供了异双核金属加合物中可逆烷基交换的直接证据,ZnR2 比 AlR3 更倾向于参与这种交换。在 240 K 下,1-己烯/ERn 与 1 的竞争性反应表明,加合物的形成强烈有利于 1-己烯聚合。然而,温度略有升高(至>265 K)会引发 1-己烯聚合。