Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim, Department of Engineering for Livestock Management, Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-Bornim, Department of Engineering for Livestock Management, Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Prev Vet Med. 2014 Mar 1;113(4):556-64. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
An on-farm experiment was performed to investigate the effects of two milking systems on teat condition. An auto-tandem milking parlor made by GEA(®) with a conventional milking cluster (CON) and a single tube milking system called MultiLactor(®) (MULTI) from Siliconform GmbH were tested. For both milking system, in total 73 animals were milked over a period of seven months. To assess the effect of milking on teat condition, each teat was scored according to teat-condition evaluation systems. To evaluate teat condition, the teat color, ring formation at the teat base and formation of teat hyperkeratosis were assessed. The evaluation was conducted once a month after milking. The collected data were then statistically analyzed with generalized linear mixed models. The only differences found between the two milking systems occurred with respect to their effect on teat color. MULTI showed significantly better scores compared to CON. There were no significant differences between the milking systems with regard to teat-end hyperkeratosis and ring formation at the teat base.
在农场进行了一项实验,以研究两种挤奶系统对乳头状况的影响。该实验使用 GEA(®)生产的自动串联挤奶厅和来自 Siliconform GmbH 的单管挤奶系统 MultiLactor(®)(MULTI)进行测试。在这两种挤奶系统中,共有 73 头奶牛在七个月的时间内进行了挤奶。为了评估挤奶对乳头状况的影响,根据乳头状况评估系统对每个乳头进行评分。为了评估乳头状况,评估了乳头颜色、乳头基部的环形成和乳头过度角化的形成。挤奶后每月评估一次。然后使用广义线性混合模型对收集的数据进行统计分析。发现两种挤奶系统之间唯一的差异在于对乳头颜色的影响。MULTI 的得分明显优于 CON。在乳头末端过度角化和乳头基部的环形成方面,两种挤奶系统之间没有显著差异。