1Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia; 2Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Gold Coast, Australia; 3Australian Canoeing, Sydney, Australia; and 4Sydney Northern Beaches Kayak Club, Sydney, Australia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Feb;28(2):474-82. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31829b56c4.
The aims of this study were to determine the validity of the session rating of perceived exertion (session-RPE) method by comparing 3 different scales of perceived exertion with common measures of training load (TL). A secondary aim was to verify the relationship between TLs, fitness, and performance in Sprint Kayak athletes. After laboratory assessment of maximal oxygen uptake (V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak) and lactate threshold, the athletes performed on water time trials over 200 and 1,000 m. Training load was quantified for external (distance and speed) and internal (session-RPE: 6-20, category ratio [CR]-10 and CR-100 scales, training impulse [TRIMP], and individual TRIMP). Ten (6 male, 4 female) well-trained junior Sprint Kayak athletes (age 17.1 ± 1.2 years; V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak 4.2 ± 0.7 L·min) were monitored over a 7-week period. There were large-to-very large within-individual correlations between the session distance and the various heart rate (HR) and RPE-based methods for quantifying TL (0.58-0.91). Correlations between the mean session speed and various HR- and RPE-based methods for quantifying TL were small to large (0.12-0.50). The within-individual relationships between the various objective and subjective methods of internal TL were large to very large (0.62-0.94). Moderate-to-large inverse relationships were found between mean session-RPE TL and various aerobic fitness variables (-0.58 to -0.37). Large-to-very large relationships were found between mean session-RPE TL and on water performance (0.57-0.75). In conclusion, session-RPE is a valid method for monitoring TL for junior Sprint Kayak athletes, regardless of the RPE scale used. The session-RPE TL relates to fitness and performance, supporting the use of session-RPE in Sprint Kayak training.
本研究旨在通过比较 3 种不同的感觉用力量表与常用训练负荷(TL)测量方法,确定时段感觉用力评估(session-RPE)方法的有效性。次要目的是验证 TL 与速度型划艇运动员的体能和运动表现之间的关系。在实验室评估最大摄氧量(V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak)和乳酸阈后,运动员在水上进行 200 米和 1000 米计时赛。通过外部(距离和速度)和内部(session-RPE:6-20、等级比 [CR]-10 和 CR-100 量表、训练冲动 [TRIMP] 和个体 TRIMP)来量化训练负荷。对 10 名(6 名男性,4 名女性)训练有素的青少年速度型划艇运动员(年龄 17.1±1.2 岁;V[Combining Dot Above]O2peak 4.2±0.7 L·min)进行了为期 7 周的监测。个体内 session 距离与各种心率(HR)和 RPE 为基础的 TL 量化方法之间存在较大到非常大的相关性(0.58-0.91)。个体内 session 速度与各种 HR 和 RPE 为基础的 TL 量化方法之间的相关性从小到大(0.12-0.50)。个体内各种客观和主观的内部 TL 方法之间的关系较大到非常大(0.62-0.94)。mean session-RPE TL 与各种有氧适能变量呈中等至大的负相关(-0.58 至-0.37)。mean session-RPE TL 与水上运动表现呈大到非常大的相关性(0.57-0.75)。总之,无论使用何种 RPE 量表,session-RPE 都是监测青少年速度型划艇运动员 TL 的有效方法。session-RPE TL 与体能和运动表现有关,支持在速度型划艇训练中使用 session-RPE。