Suárez-Peñaranda José Manuel, Bermúdez Naveira Anaberta, Fraga Máximo, Aliste-Santos Carlos, Cordeiro Cristina, Muñoz-Barús José Ignacio
Clinical Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Clinical Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Int J Surg Pathol. 2014 Aug;22(5):473-7. doi: 10.1177/1066896914521289. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
Myelolipomas are rare benign tumors of poorly understood tumorigenesis composed of mature hematopoietic tissue and fat. They mostly occur in the adrenal glands, but extra-adrenal myelolipomas have been reported in other locations such as the presacral region or retroperitoneum. It is not unusual that they are incidental findings revealed in the study of different diseases. We report 3 unusual examples of myelolipomas. The first is a multiple, unusually large, extra-adrenal myelolipoma, presented as an autopsy finding in an individual who had died suddenly from a central nervous system hemorrhage. The remaining 2 were incidental findings in patients studied for different reasons. Both were located within another neoplasm, namely an adrenal adenoma and a liver focal nodular hyperplasia. Moreover, the first showed infiltration by a non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
髓脂肪瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,其肿瘤发生机制尚不清楚,由成熟的造血组织和脂肪组成。它们大多发生于肾上腺,但肾上腺外髓脂肪瘤也有在其他部位的报道,如骶前区域或腹膜后。它们在不同疾病的研究中作为偶然发现并不罕见。我们报告了3例不寻常的髓脂肪瘤病例。第一例是一个多发、异常大的肾上腺外髓脂肪瘤,是在一名因中枢神经系统出血突然死亡的个体尸检中发现的。另外2例是在因不同原因接受检查的患者中偶然发现的。两者都位于另一种肿瘤内,即肾上腺腺瘤和肝脏局灶性结节性增生。此外,第一例显示有非霍奇金淋巴瘤浸润。