Standage Richard, Randall Duncan
School of Health and Population Sciences, Nursing, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham , United Kingdom and.
Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2014 Jun;37(2):87-102. doi: 10.3109/01460862.2014.880531. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
Overseas placements are presumed to provide students with experiences to enhance their cultural competence and to give them insights into other healthcare systems. However, the literature has not focused on what students of children's nursing might gain from an overseas placement. This paper is a report of a literature review (2003-2011) and our own student evaluation, both aimed at shedding new light on this important opportunity for learning for children's nurses. The literature review indicates that current research does not address the learning from overseas placements for children's nurses. Our student evaluation suggests children's nursing students are able to explore the position of children in the host culture and to place this in a healthcare context. Students also reported that they adhered to UK scope of student practice when delivering care to children on overseas placement. These placements provide a valuable learning experience for children's nurses. However, consideration in the shorter term is required to address issues of equity. Looking forward, further large scale studies are required to determine the long term effects of such experience on the health outcomes for children, and development of children's nurses and children's nursing globally.
海外实习被认为能为学生提供增强文化能力的体验,并让他们深入了解其他医疗体系。然而,文献尚未聚焦于儿童护理专业的学生能从海外实习中获得什么。本文是一篇文献综述(2003 - 2011年)及我们自己对学生的评估报告,二者皆旨在为儿童护士这一重要的学习机会带来新的认识。文献综述表明,当前研究未涉及儿童护士从海外实习中的学习情况。我们对学生的评估显示,儿童护理专业的学生能够探究儿童在东道国文化中的地位,并将其置于医疗背景中。学生们还报告称,他们在海外实习为儿童提供护理时遵循了英国学生实践的范围。这些实习为儿童护士提供了宝贵的学习经历。然而,短期内需要考虑解决公平性问题。展望未来,需要进一步开展大规模研究,以确定此类经历对儿童健康结果、儿童护士的发展以及全球儿童护理的长期影响。