父母及照料者对青少年使用固定矫治器进行正畸治疗头4个月生活质量的认知
Parents' and caregivers' perceptions of the quality of life of adolescents in the first 4 months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance.
作者信息
Abreu Lucas G, Melgaço Camilo A, Lages Elizabeth M B, Abreu Mauro H N G, Paiva Saul M
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
J Orthod. 2014 Sep;41(3):181-7. doi: 10.1179/1465313314Y.0000000095. Epub 2014 Mar 4.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate adolescents oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the first 4 months of fixed orthodontic appliance treatment using parents and caregivers as proxies.
DESIGN
Descriptive study.
SETTING
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
PARTICIPANTS
A sample of parents and caregivers of 95 adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance.
METHODS
Participants were required to answer the Brazilian version of the Parental-Caregivers Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) before adolescent's treatment (T1) and 4 months after bonding of the fixed appliance (T2). Statistical analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Bonferroni correction for the domains of P-CPQ.
RESULTS
Among the 95 participants, there were 73 mothers, 18 fathers and 4 were other relations. There was a statistically significant improvement in the overall score as well as in both emotional and social wellbeing subscales (P<0·001).
CONCLUSION
Parents and caregivers report an improvement on their adolescent's OHRQoL in the first 4 months of orthodontic treatment with a fixed appliance.
目的
以父母和照料者作为代理人，评估青少年在固定正畸矫治器治疗的前4个月中与口腔健康相关的生活质量（OHRQoL）。
设计
描述性研究。
地点
巴西贝洛奥里藏特米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学儿童牙科与正畸科。
参与者
95名接受固定矫治器正畸治疗的青少年的父母和照料者样本。
方法
要求参与者在青少年治疗前（T1）和固定矫治器粘结4个月后（T2）回答巴西版的父母-照料者认知问卷（P-CPQ）。使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和P-CPQ各领域的Bonferroni校正进行统计分析。
结果
95名参与者中，有73名母亲，18名父亲，4名是其他亲属。总体得分以及情感和社会幸福感子量表均有统计学意义的改善（P<0.001）。
结论
父母和照料者报告，青少年在使用固定矫治器进行正畸治疗的前4个月中OHRQoL有所改善。
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