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肾移植早期静脉并发症的再灌注及再次移植挽救手术治疗

Kidney transplant early venous complications managed by reperfusion and re-transplantation - salvage procedure.

作者信息

Janousek L, Kudla M, Slatinska J, Viklicky O, Fronek J

出版信息

Bratisl Lek Listy. 2014;115(2):101-2.

Abstract

We report five cases of early venous complications, all successfully rescued by graft removal, re-perfusion and re-transplantation, these kidneys would have been lost otherwise. All kidneys were from deceased donors, mean donor age was 39 years (range 29-55), with serum creatitine levels on harvesting being 81 μmol/l (65-108), glomerular filtration of 1.46 ml/s (0.82-1.83). Reasons for venous complications were following: Two cases of renal vein stenosis, another two with renal vein laceration, one renal vein thrombosis for unknown reason. All the five kidney grafts have been rescued successfully. One year's results in this group comes as mean serum creatinine level of 127 μmol/l. The described approach gives a chance to the patients with early vein thrombosis and offers the kidney graft salvage (Ref. 4).

摘要

我们报告了5例早期静脉并发症病例,均通过移植物切除、再灌注和再移植成功挽救,否则这些肾脏将会丢失。所有肾脏均来自已故供体,供体平均年龄为39岁(范围29 - 55岁),采集时血清肌酐水平为81μmol/l(65 - 108),肾小球滤过率为1.46ml/s(0.82 - 1.83)。静脉并发症的原因如下:2例肾静脉狭窄,另外2例肾静脉撕裂,1例肾静脉血栓形成原因不明。所有5例肾移植均成功挽救。该组患者1年的结果显示平均血清肌酐水平为127μmol/l。所描述的方法为早期静脉血栓形成的患者提供了机会,并实现了肾移植挽救(参考文献4)。

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