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新型外泌体介导Survivin-T34A 突变体递送增强胰腺腺癌对吉西他滨的敏感性。

Enhancement of Gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic adenocarcinoma by novel exosome-mediated delivery of the Survivin-T34A mutant.

机构信息

Division of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Department of Basic Sciences, Center for Health Disparities & Molecular Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Extracell Vesicles. 2014 Feb 17;3. doi: 10.3402/jev.v3.23244. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.3402/jev.v3.23244
PMID:24624263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3929070/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Current therapeutic options for advanced pancreatic cancer have been largely disappointing with modest results at best, and though adjuvant therapy remains controversial, most remain in agreement that Gemcitabine should stand as part of any combination study. The inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) protein Survivin is a key factor in maintaining apoptosis resistance, and its dominant-negative mutant (Survivin-T34A) has been shown to block Survivin, inducing caspase activation and apoptosis.

METHODS

In this study, exosomes, collected from a melanoma cell line built to harbor a tetracycline-regulated Survivin-T34A, were plated on the pancreatic adenocarcinoma (MIA PaCa-2) cell line. Evaluation of the presence of Survivin-T34A in these exosomes followed by their ability to induce Gemcitabine-potentiative cell killing was the objective of this work.

RESULTS

Here we show that exosomes collected in the absence of tetracycline (tet-off) from the engineered melanoma cell do contain Survivin-T34A and when used alone or in combination with Gemcitabine, induced a significant increase in apoptotic cell death when compared to Gemcitabine alone on a variety of pancreatic cancer cell lines.

CONCLUSION

This exosomes/Survivin-T34A study shows that a new delivery method for anticancer proteins within the cancer microenvironment may prove useful in targeting cancers of the pancreas.

摘要

背景

目前晚期胰腺癌的治疗选择收效甚微,令人失望,尽管辅助治疗仍存在争议,但大多数人仍认为吉西他滨应作为任何联合研究的一部分。凋亡抑制蛋白(IAP)蛋白 Survivin 是维持凋亡抵抗的关键因素,其显性负突变体(Survivin-T34A)已被证明可以阻断 Survivin,诱导半胱天冬酶激活和细胞凋亡。

方法

在这项研究中,从构建了四环素调控 Survivin-T34A 的黑色素瘤细胞系中收集的外泌体被铺在胰腺腺癌细胞系(MIA PaCa-2)上。评估这些外泌体中 Survivin-T34A 的存在,以及它们诱导吉西他滨增效细胞杀伤的能力是这项工作的目的。

结果

在这里,我们展示了从工程化黑色素瘤细胞中在没有四环素(tet-off)的情况下收集的外泌体确实含有 Survivin-T34A,并且当单独使用或与吉西他滨联合使用时,与单独使用吉西他滨相比,在各种胰腺癌细胞系中诱导了明显增加的凋亡细胞死亡。

结论

这项外泌体/Survivin-T34A 研究表明,在癌症微环境中,一种新的抗癌蛋白传递方法可能有助于靶向胰腺癌症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/2b3e61825b6f/JEV-3-23244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/b03d5de4aa2c/JEV-3-23244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/312ad1e1f3a1/JEV-3-23244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/58ccc6d2cde6/JEV-3-23244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/f29fd2d71590/JEV-3-23244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/2b3e61825b6f/JEV-3-23244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/b03d5de4aa2c/JEV-3-23244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/312ad1e1f3a1/JEV-3-23244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/58ccc6d2cde6/JEV-3-23244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/f29fd2d71590/JEV-3-23244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00da/3929070/2b3e61825b6f/JEV-3-23244-g005.jpg

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