[墨西哥儿童和青少年贫血患病率：三项全国性调查结果]

[Prevalence of anemia in Mexican children and adolescents: Results from three national surveys].

作者信息

de la Cruz-Góngora Vanessa, Villalpando Salvador, Mundo-Rosas Verónica, Shamah-Levy Teresa

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55 Suppl 2:S180-9.

PMID:24626694

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the prevalence of anemia in Mexican children and adolescents from ENSANUT 2012.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data had the power to make distinctions at the national, regional and rural/urban dwelling. Hemoglobin was measured by Hemocue. Descriptions were made by adjusted frequencies and 95%CI. Confounders were tested in a logistic regression models.

RESULTS

The prevalence of anemia in 2012 was: in children 1-4 y, 23.3%; 5-11y, 10.1%, and 12-19 y, 5.6%. The prevalence in female adolescents was 7.7% and 3.6% in males. Reductions in the prevalence of anemia from 1999 was 8.3pp in <5y, 5.1pp in children 5-11y and 3.6pp from 2006 in adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the decrease in the prevalence of anemia in children 1-4 y in the last 13 years, it still is of great concern. There is a need of awareness among social and medical communities about this, to extend the distribution of micronutrient supplements in children <3y, and to promote nutritional education to incentive mothers to provide foods rich in iron.

摘要

目的

描述2012年全国健康与营养调查（ENSANUT）中墨西哥儿童和青少年贫血症的患病率。

材料与方法

数据具有区分全国、地区以及农村/城市居住情况的能力。血红蛋白采用Hemocue进行测量。通过调整频率和95%置信区间进行描述。在逻辑回归模型中对混杂因素进行检验。

结果

2012年贫血症患病率为：1 - 4岁儿童为23.3%；5 - 11岁儿童为10.1%，12 - 19岁青少年为5.6%。女性青少年患病率为7.7%，男性为3.6%。与1999年相比，<5岁儿童贫血症患病率下降了8.3个百分点，5 - 11岁儿童下降了5.1个百分点，青少年自2006年起下降了3.6个百分点。