Shillingsburg M Alice, Bowen Crystal N, Valentino Amber L, Pierce Laura E
Marcus Autism Center and Emory University School of Medicine.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2014 Spring;47(1):136-50. doi: 10.1002/jaba.101. Epub 2014 Feb 12.
Treatments designed to teach mands for information have included prompting and differential reinforcement, as well as procedures to manipulate the relevant establishing operation (EO). However, previous studies have not included relevant abolishing operation (AO) conditions to ensure that the mand is under relevant antecedent control. Data on listener responses (i.e., use of the information) are also absent in the literature. The current study shows differential responding under EO and AO conditions and reports listener responses that demonstrate use of the provided information. Three participants, diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, learned to mand for information using "who?" and "which?" questions exclusively under EO conditions. In addition, each participant responded to the information provided to access a preferred item. Generalization of the "which?" mand for information was also demonstrated across novel stimuli.
旨在教授获取信息的祈使行为的治疗方法包括提示和差别强化,以及操纵相关建立操作(EO)的程序。然而,以往的研究并未纳入相关的废除操作(AO)条件,以确保祈使行为受到相关先行控制。文献中也缺乏关于听众反应(即信息的使用)的数据。当前的研究显示了在EO和AO条件下的差别反应,并报告了听众的反应,这些反应表明他们使用了所提供的信息。三名被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍的参与者学会了仅在EO条件下使用“谁?”和“哪一个?”问题来获取信息。此外,每个参与者都对所提供的信息做出反应,以获取一个偏好的物品。“哪一个?”获取信息的祈使行为也在新刺激中得到了泛化。