Cohen Henry, Margolis Alvaro, González Nicolás, Martínez Elisa, Sanguinetti Alberto, García Sofía, López Antonio
Clínica de Gastroenterología, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
EviMed, Montevideo, Uruguay; Instituto de Computación, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug-Sep;37(7):402-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gastrohep.2014.01.004. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
Integrating evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on gastroesophageal reflux disease into medical practice is of prime importance in Latin America, given its high prevalence in this region. The aim of this project was to implement and assess an educational intervention on gastroesophageal reflux disease, aimed at primary care physicians in Latin America, with contents based on current clinical guidelines. The course included initial activities, whether face-to-face or through distance learning, and a 2-month period of Internet study and interaction. A pilot test was carried out in Uruguay, which was then repeated in 5 countries (Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina and again in Uruguay). A global template was designed, which was then adapted to each of the countries: this was done with the participation of local institutions and leaders. Local credits were given for recertification. Participation was free. Of 3,110 physicians invited to participate, 1,143 (36.8%) started the course. Of these, 587 (51.4%) accessed at least half the contents of the course and 785 (68.7%) took part in the clinical discussions. A total of 338 (29.6%) completed all the requirements of the course and received a certificate. Among physicians who took both the pre- and post-intervention knowledge tests, scores improved from 60 to 80% (P<.001). Ninety-two percent of planned changes in clinical practice were related to the pedagogic aims of the course. In conclusion, a multifaceted, 2-phase continuing education course was successfully imparted in Latin America, with an overall design that was adapted to each country. Determination of specific needs and the participation of national experts were fundamental to the success of the course.
鉴于胃食管反流病在拉丁美洲的高患病率,将基于证据的胃食管反流病临床实践指南纳入医疗实践在该地区至关重要。本项目的目的是针对拉丁美洲的初级保健医生实施并评估一项关于胃食管反流病的教育干预措施,其内容基于当前的临床指南。该课程包括初始活动,无论是面对面还是通过远程学习,以及为期2个月的网络学习和互动。在乌拉圭进行了试点测试,随后在5个国家(墨西哥、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、阿根廷以及再次在乌拉圭)重复进行。设计了一个全球模板,然后根据每个国家的情况进行调整:这是在当地机构和领导人的参与下完成的。为重新认证提供当地学分。参与是免费的。在受邀参加的3110名医生中,1143名(36.8%)开始了该课程。其中,587名(51.4%)访问了课程至少一半的内容,785名(68.7%)参与了临床讨论。共有338名(29.6%)完成了课程的所有要求并获得了证书。在参加干预前和干预后知识测试的医生中,分数从60%提高到了80%(P<0.001)。临床实践中92%的计划改变与课程的教学目标相关。总之,在拉丁美洲成功开展了一个多方面的、分两阶段的继续教育课程,其总体设计适应了每个国家。确定具体需求和国家专家的参与是课程成功的关键。