Kawafha Mariam M, Tawalbeh Loai Issa
Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan
Al-AlBayt University, Al-Mafraq, Jordan.
West J Nurs Res. 2015 Apr;37(4):425-40. doi: 10.1177/0193945914528070. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an asthma education program on schoolteachers' knowledge. Pre-test-post-test experimental randomized controlled design was used. A multistage-cluster sampling technique was used to randomly select governorate, primary schools, and schoolteachers. Schoolteachers were randomly assigned either to the experimental group (n = 36) and attended three educational sessions or to the control group (n = 38) who did not receive any intervention. Knowledge about asthma was measured using the Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire for Adults (AGKQA). The results indicated that teachers in the experimental group showed significantly (p < .001) higher knowledge of asthma in the first post-test and the second post-test compared with those in the control group. Implementing asthma education enhanced schoolteachers' knowledge of asthma. The asthma education program should target schoolteachers to improve knowledge about asthma.
本研究的目的是检验哮喘教育项目对学校教师知识水平的影响。采用前测-后测实验随机对照设计。运用多阶段整群抽样技术随机选取省份、小学和学校教师。学校教师被随机分为实验组(n = 36),参加三次教育课程,或分为对照组(n = 38),不接受任何干预。使用成人哮喘常识问卷(AGKQA)测量哮喘知识。结果表明,与对照组相比,实验组教师在第一次后测和第二次后测中对哮喘的了解显著更高(p < .001)。实施哮喘教育提高了学校教师对哮喘的认识。哮喘教育项目应以学校教师为目标,以提高对哮喘的认识。