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林冠滴对苔藓植物垂枝发藓指示性 N、S 和 δ(15)N 含量的影响。

Influence of canopy drip on the indicative N, S and δ(15)N content in moss Hypnum cupressiforme.

机构信息

Slovenian Forestry Institute, Department of Forest and Landscape Planning and Monitoring, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Jožef Stefan Institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2014 Jul;190:27-35. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.016. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Abstract

Samples of Hypnum cupressiforme were collected at two types of site in forest areas: within the forest stand and within forest openings, and analyzed for N and S concentrations and δ(15)N. Mosses sampled within forest openings reflect the atmospheric N deposition; however, no influence of throughfall N deposition on the N in the moss that was sampled within the forest stand was found, nor was any influence of S deposition on the S in the moss found. For the N and S concentrations in the mosses sampled within forest openings, the within-site variability was comparable to the between-site variability, and for the δ(15)N, the within-site variability was lower than the between-site. The results showed that a short distance (<1 m) between the sampling location and the nearest tree canopy increases the N in the moss, and significantly higher values are found in mosses sampled in areas within the forest stand.

摘要

采集了两种林地区域的垂枝藓样本

林内和林窗,并对其氮和硫浓度以及 δ(15)N 进行了分析。林窗内采集的苔藓反映了大气氮沉降;然而,没有发现穿透雨氮沉降对林内采集的苔藓中氮的影响,也没有发现硫沉降对苔藓中硫的影响。对于林窗内采集的苔藓中的氮和硫浓度,同一点的变异性与不同点的变异性相当,而对于 δ(15)N,同一点的变异性低于不同点。结果表明,采样位置与最近树冠之间的短距离(<1 m)会增加苔藓中的氮,并且在林内采集的苔藓中发现了显著更高的值。

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