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阴茎骨折:磁共振成像(MRI)检查后采用阴茎阴囊入路并进行阴茎脱套术。

Penile fracture: penoscrotal approach with degloving of penis after Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

作者信息

Antonini Gabriele, Vicini Patrizio, Sansalone Salvatore, Garaffa Giulio, Vitarelli Antonio, De Berardinis Ettore, Von Heland Magnus, Giovannone Riccardo, Casciani Emanuele, Gentile Vincenzo

机构信息

Department of Urology, "Sapienza" Rome University, Rome.

出版信息

Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2014 Mar 28;86(1):39-40. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2014.1.39.

Abstract

Fracture of the penis, a relatively uncommon emergency in Urology, consists in the traumatic rupture of the tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum. Examination and clinical history can be highly suspicious of penile fracture in the majority of cases and ultrasonography (USS) can be useful to identify the exact location of the tunical rupture, which is proximal in 2/3 of cases and therefore manageable through a penoscrotal approach. Although expensive and not readily available in the acute setting, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may play a role in the differential diagnosis with rupture of a circumflex or dorsal vein of the penis or when the tunical rupture is not associated with tear of the overlying Buck's fascia. This form of imaging is more sensitive than USS at identifying the presence of a tunical tear. The treatment of choice is immediate surgical repair, which allows preserving erectile function and minimizing corporeal fibrosis.

摘要

阴茎骨折是泌尿外科一种相对罕见的急症,是指海绵体白膜的外伤性破裂。在大多数病例中,通过检查和临床病史可高度怀疑阴茎骨折,超声检查(USS)有助于确定白膜破裂的确切位置,在2/3的病例中,破裂位置靠近近端,因此可通过阴茎阴囊入路进行处理。尽管磁共振成像(MRI)价格昂贵且在急性情况下不易获得,但在鉴别阴茎旋支或背静脉破裂,或白膜破裂未伴有覆盖其上的巴克筋膜撕裂时,可能发挥作用。这种成像形式在识别白膜撕裂方面比超声检查更敏感。首选的治疗方法是立即进行手术修复,这有助于保留勃起功能并将海绵体纤维化降至最低。

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