Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014 Apr;25:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.11.008. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Fundamental to our perception of a unified and stable environment is the capacity to combine information across the senses. Although this process appears seamless as an adult, the brain's ability to successfully perform multisensory cue combination takes years to develop and relies on a number of complex processes including cue integration, cue calibration, causal inference, and reference frame transformations. Further complexities exist because multisensory cue combination is implemented across time by populations of noisy neurons. In this review, we discuss recent behavioral studies exploring how the brain combines information from different sensory systems, neurophysiological studies relating behavior to neuronal activity, and a theory of neural sensory encoding that can account for many of these experimental findings.
对于一个统一而稳定的环境的感知,其基础是我们整合来自不同感觉渠道信息的能力。尽管在成人阶段,这一过程看起来是无缝的,但大脑成功地进行多感觉线索组合的能力需要多年的发展,并依赖于许多复杂的过程,包括线索整合、线索校准、因果推理和参考系转换。进一步的复杂性在于,多感觉线索组合是由一群嘈杂的神经元在时间上实现的。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近的行为研究,这些研究探索了大脑如何整合来自不同感觉系统的信息,以及将行为与神经元活动联系起来的神经生理学研究,以及一种可以解释许多这些实验发现的神经感觉编码理论。