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中东欧四国室内氡气调查的初步结果。

Preliminary results of indoor radon survey in V4 countries.

作者信息

Muűllerová M, Kozak K, Kovács T, Csordás A, Grzadziel D, Holý K, Mazur J, Moravcsík A, Neznal M, Neznal M, Smetanová I

机构信息

Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina F-1, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN (IFJ PAN), Radzikowskiego 152, Krakow 31-342, Poland.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2014 Jul;160(1-3):210-3. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu081. Epub 2014 Apr 10.

Abstract

The measurements of radon activity concentration carried out in residential houses of V4 countries (Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) show that radon levels in these countries considerably exceed the world average. Therefore, the new radon data and statistical analysis are required from these four countries. Each partner chose a region in their own country, where radon concentration in residential buildings was expected to be higher. The results of the survey carried out in the period from March 2012 to May 2012 show that radon concentrations are <200 Bq m(-3) in ∼87% of cases. However, dwellings with radon concentration ∼800 Bq m(-3) were found in Poland and Slovakia. It was also found that the distribution of radon frequency follows that of houses according to the year of their construction.

摘要

在V4国家(匈牙利、波兰和斯洛伐克)的住宅中进行的氡活度浓度测量表明,这些国家的氡水平大大超过世界平均水平。因此,这四个国家需要新的氡数据和统计分析。每个合作伙伴在自己国家选择了一个预计住宅建筑中氡浓度较高的地区。在2012年3月至2012年5月期间进行的调查结果表明,约87%的情况下氡浓度<200 Bq m(-3)。然而,在波兰和斯洛伐克发现了氡浓度约为800 Bq m(-3)的住宅。还发现,氡频率分布与房屋根据其建造年份的分布情况一致。

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