Klein Andrew J, Feldman Dmitriy N, Aronow Herbert D, Gray Bruce H, Gupta Kamal, Gigliotti Osvaldo S, Jaff Michael R, Bersin Robert M, White Christopher J
St. Louis VA Healthcare System/Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Oct 1;84(4):520-8. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25505. Epub 2014 May 28.
Aorto-iliac arterial occlusive disease is common and may cause a spectrum of chronic symptoms from intermittent claudication to critical limb ischemia. Treatment is indicated for symptoms that have failed lifestyle and medical therapies or occasionally to facilitate other interventional procedures such as TAVR and/or placement of hemodynamic assist devices. It is widely accepted that TASC A, B, and C lesions are best managed with endovascular intervention. In experienced hands, most TASC D lesions may be treated by endovascular methods, and with the development of chronic total occlusion devices, many aorto-iliac occlusions may be recanalized safely by endovascular means. Interventional cardiologists should be well versed in the anatomy, as well as the treatment of aorto-iliac disease, given their need to traverse these vessels during transfemoral procedures. Overall, aorto-iliac occlusive disease is more commonly being treated with an endovascular-first approach, using open surgery as a secondary option. This document was developed to guide physicians in the clinical decision-making related to the contemporary application of endovascular intervention among patients with aorto-iliac arterial disease.
主-髂动脉闭塞性疾病很常见,可引起一系列慢性症状,从间歇性跛行到严重肢体缺血。对于那些经生活方式调整和药物治疗无效的症状,或偶尔为便于进行其他介入手术(如经导管主动脉瓣置换术和/或放置血流动力学辅助装置)时,需要进行治疗。普遍认为,TASC A、B和C级病变最好采用血管内介入治疗。在经验丰富的医生手中,大多数TASC D级病变也可通过血管内方法治疗,并且随着慢性完全闭塞病变器械的发展,许多主-髂动脉闭塞可通过血管内手段安全再通。鉴于在经股动脉手术过程中需要穿过这些血管,介入心脏病学家应精通主-髂动脉疾病的解剖结构及治疗方法。总体而言,主-髂动脉闭塞性疾病越来越多地首先采用血管内介入治疗方法,而将开放手术作为次要选择。本文件旨在指导医生对主-髂动脉疾病患者进行当代血管内介入治疗的临床决策。