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用于可能的地质中微子成像应用的载锂定向灵敏反中微子探测器。

⁶Li-loaded directionally sensitive anti-neutrino detector for possible geo-neutrinographic imaging applications.

作者信息

Tanaka H K M, Watanabe H

机构信息

Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, 113-0032 Tokyo, Japan.

Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578 Miyagi, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2014 Apr 24;4:4708. doi: 10.1038/srep04708.

Abstract

Despite the latent and unique benefits of imaging uranium and thorium's distribution in the earth's interior, previously proposed experimental techniques used to identify the incoming geo-neutrino's direction are not applicable to practical imaging due to the high miss-identification in a neutrino's track reconstruction. After performing experimental studies and Monte-Carlo simulations, we confirmed that a significant improvement is possible in neutrino tracking identification with a (6)Li-loaded neutrino detector. For possible imaging applications, we also explore the feasibility of producing geo-neutrinographic images of gigantic magmatic reservoirs and deep structure in the mantle. We anticipate and plan to apply these newly designed detectors to radiographic imaging of the Earth's interior, monitoring of nuclear reactors, and tracking astrophysical sources of neutrinos.

摘要

尽管对铀和钍在地球内部的分布进行成像具有潜在的独特优势,但由于中微子轨迹重建中的高误识别率,先前提出的用于识别入射地球中微子方向的实验技术不适用于实际成像。在进行实验研究和蒙特卡罗模拟后,我们证实,使用装有(6)锂的中微子探测器在中微子追踪识别方面有可能取得显著改进。对于可能的成像应用,我们还探讨了生成巨大岩浆储层和地幔深部结构的地球中微子图像的可行性。我们预期并计划将这些新设计的探测器应用于地球内部的射线成像、核反应堆监测以及追踪中微子的天体物理源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69f5/3998033/9939cb6dd545/srep04708-f1.jpg

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