[2012年江西省余干县血吸虫病流行情况分析]
[Analysis of endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Yugan County of Jiangxi Province in 2012].
作者信息
Huang Xing-Hua, Jiang Hai-Hong, Zhan Zhi-Wei, Fang Zhu-Jun
出版信息
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2014 Feb;26(1):94-5.
OBJECTIVE
To master the epidemic situation and control effect of schistosomiasis in Yugan County, Jiangxi Province.
METHODS
The data of the schistosomiasis prevalence in human and cattle as well as Oncomelania hupensis snail status were collected and the change trends were analyzed in Yugan County from 2008 to 2012.
RESULTS
The schistosome infection rates of residents in Yugan County have declined every year since 2008, and currently, the prevalence of schistosomiasis was at a low level. No acute schistosomiasis case was found during the past 5 years. In 2012, the infection rate of bovine was above 1% in 88 endemic villages, and the area with schistosome infected snails was 10 hm2.
CONCLUSION
In order to achieve the goal of schistosomiasis transmission control in the whole county in 2015, the comprehensive control measures based on infection source control should be strengthened.
目的
掌握江西省余干县血吸虫病的疫情及防治效果。
方法
收集2008 - 2012年余干县人群、耕牛血吸虫病感染率及钉螺状况资料，并分析其变化趋势。
结果
2008年以来余干县居民血吸虫感染率逐年下降，目前血吸虫病疫情处于低水平。近5年未发现急性血吸虫病病例。2012年，88个流行村耕牛感染率在1%以上，有螺面积为10公顷。
结论
为实现2015年全县血吸虫病传播控制目标，应强化以传染源控制为基础的综合防治措施。
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