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不同预煮方便蔬菜中几类植物化学物质的测定:储存期和烹饪的影响

Determination of several families of phytochemicals in different pre-cooked convenience vegetables: effect of lifetime and cooking.

作者信息

Alarcón-Flores M Isabel, Hernández-Sánchez Francisco, Romero-González Roberto, Plaza-Bolaños Patricia, Martínez Vidal J Luis, Garrido Frenich Antonia

机构信息

Research Group "Analytical Chemistry of Contaminants", Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Center for Agricultural and Food Biotechnology (BITAL), University of Almería, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence , Almeria , Spain.

出版信息

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Nov;65(7):791-6. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.917153. Epub 2014 May 15.

Abstract

Phytochemicals content, including several families such as phenolic acids, isoflavones, flavones, flavonols, isothiocyanates, and glucosinolates, was determined in pre-cooked convenience vegetables by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS). It was observed that there is not a common behavior of the individual concentration of phytochemicals during the lifetime and cooking of the matrix, and compounds change their concentration without a specific trend. It was observed that neither lifetime nor cooking process have significant effects on the total content of phytochemicals except in broccoli, although some changes in the individual content of the target compounds were observed, suggesting that interconversion processes could be performed during the lifetime and/or cooking process of the product.

摘要

采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪(UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS)测定了预煮即食蔬菜中的植物化学物质含量,这些植物化学物质包括酚酸、异黄酮、黄酮、黄酮醇、异硫氰酸盐和硫代葡萄糖苷等多个类别。研究发现,在基质的储存期和烹饪过程中,各种植物化学物质的个体浓度并无共同规律,其浓度变化无特定趋势。研究观察到,除西兰花外,储存期和烹饪过程对植物化学物质的总含量均无显著影响,尽管目标化合物的个体含量出现了一些变化,这表明在产品的储存期和/或烹饪过程中可能发生了相互转化过程。

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