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波兰员工将互联网作为健康与疾病信息的来源。

Polish employees on the internet as a source of information about health and disease.

作者信息

Korzeniowska Elzbieta, Puchalski Krzysztof

出版信息

Med Pr. 2014;65(1):1-13. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.2014.014.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This paper presents the opinions of Polish employees on how they think of and use the Internet in the context of health, including occupational health. The outcomes show the usefulness of this medium in the ongoing activities regarding health education and promotion in this target group.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The analysis focuses on the empirical data from the first representative research on the working population in Poland, conducted in 2012 among 1012 respondents, using the structured interview method.

RESULTS

Employees believe that the Internet plays a positive role in helping employees stay healthy. They appreciate its importance as a tool to support people with similar health problems and the alternative source of information on health issues. Workers are mostly unhappy with information overload about health and difficulty in identifying the reliable ones. Significant number of employees expect the websites expert control and even perpetrators' punishment. Around half of the workers look for the needed information on the Internet and the same number get acquainted with it, if they come across it by chance. The study shows that there was a small employees' interest regarding data on occupational health hazards, how to counteract them and legal regulations on health at work. If it was a case though, they used the web. Employees expect greater use of the Internet in their workplaces regarding occupational health issues than ever before.

CONCLUSIONS

It was found that there are necessary foundations to treat the Internet as an influencing tool in health education and promotion campaigns aimed at employees.

摘要

背景

本文介绍了波兰员工对于他们在健康(包括职业健康)背景下如何看待和使用互联网的看法。结果表明,这种媒介在针对该目标群体的健康教育和促进的持续活动中具有实用性。

材料与方法

分析聚焦于2012年在波兰对1012名受访者进行的首次关于劳动人口的代表性研究的实证数据,采用结构化访谈方法。

结果

员工们认为互联网在帮助员工保持健康方面发挥着积极作用。他们赞赏其作为支持有类似健康问题的人的工具以及健康问题信息的替代来源的重要性。员工们大多对健康信息过载以及难以识别可靠信息感到不满。相当多的员工期望对网站进行专家管控,甚至对违规者进行惩罚。大约一半的员工在互联网上查找所需信息,同样数量的员工如果偶然遇到相关信息也会去了解。研究表明,员工对职业健康危害数据、如何应对这些危害以及工作场所健康法律法规的数据兴趣不大。即便如此,如果有相关内容,他们会使用网络。员工期望在工作场所比以往更多地利用互联网来处理职业健康问题。

结论

研究发现,有必要将互联网视为针对员工的健康教育和促进活动中的一种影响工具。

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