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小儿拇外翻

Pediatric hallux valgus.

作者信息

Chell Julian, Dhar Sunil

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Nottingham University Hospitals, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.

Department of Orthopaedics, Nottingham University Hospitals, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Clin. 2014 Jun;19(2):235-43. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2014.02.007.

Abstract

Hallux valgus in children is a relatively uncommon deformity, also known by several other names such as juvenile or adolescent bunion, metatarsus primus varus, and metatarsus primus adductus. The presence of an open growth plate is considered by most to be part of the definition of this condition. However, others include patients up to age 20 years, owing to the plastic nature of the various components of the condition. The presenting complaint is invariably of the bunion and its cosmetic appearance. Treatment should be conservative and surgery avoided till skeletal maturity is achieved due to the high incidence of recurrence in children.

摘要

儿童拇外翻是一种相对少见的畸形,也有其他几个名称,如青少年拇囊炎、第一跖骨内翻和第一跖骨内收。大多数人认为存在开放生长板是这种病症定义的一部分。然而,也有其他人将20岁以下的患者包括在内,因为这种病症各组成部分具有可塑性。主要症状总是拇囊炎及其外观。由于儿童复发率高,治疗应采取保守治疗,在骨骼成熟前避免手术。

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