Ferry Fernando Raphael de Almeida, Da Silva Guilherme Almeida Rosa, Motta Rogerio Neves, Carvalho Ricardo de Souza, De Sá Carlos Alberto Morais
UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2014 May-Jun;56(3):265-6. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46652014000300013.
A 32-year-old female, was diagnosed in 2004 with a C1 HIV1 infection, using zidovudine/lamivudine 300/150 mg BID and lopinavir/ritonavir 400/100 mg BID, in addition to prophylaxis with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 800/160 mg QD, but no prophylaxis with macrolide antibiotics. The patient presented with a severe headache and was prescribed two capsules of the anti-migraine drug Ormigrein™, which contained ergotamine tartrate 1 mg, caffeine 100 mg, paracetamol 220 mg, hyoscyamine sulfate 87.5 mcg, and atropine sulfate 12.5 mcg. Afterwards she was prescribed one capsule of Ormigrein every 30 minutes for a total of six capsules a day. The patient took the medication as prescribed but developed a pain in her left ankle three days later, which evolved to the need for amputation.
一名32岁女性,2004年被诊断为C1型HIV-1感染,服用齐多夫定/拉米夫定300/150毫克,每日两次,洛匹那韦/利托那韦400/100毫克,每日两次,此外还预防性服用甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑800/160毫克,每日一次,但未预防性使用大环内酯类抗生素。该患者出现严重头痛,被开了两粒抗偏头痛药物Ormigrein™胶囊,每粒含有酒石酸麦角胺1毫克、咖啡因100毫克、对乙酰氨基酚220毫克、硫酸东莨菪碱87.5微克和硫酸阿托品12.5微克。之后,她每30分钟服用一粒Ormigrein胶囊,每天共服用六粒。患者按医嘱服药,但三天后左脚踝出现疼痛,最终发展到需要截肢。