Cox Joanna H, Elliott Enid, Sivaprakasam Venkat, Chima-Okereke Catherine
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Sexual Health Services, Wye Valley NHS Trust, Hereford, UK.
Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Apr;26(5):357-9. doi: 10.1177/0956462414538771. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
The objective of this audit was to evaluate a localised rural outbreak of syphilis against British Association of Sexual Health and HIV guidelines. Forty-nine cases were identified; 98% were men, and 88% were men who have sex with men (MSM). There was a low incidence of HIV co-infection (18%). All standards regarding monitoring and treatment were met, whereas the standard concerning contact tracing was narrowly missed, highlighting a number of issues and areas for improvement. This audit has highlighted that a proactive approach is necessary to identify cases of syphilis in rural communities. This is due to difficulties in outreach testing and contact tracing in the absence of designated meeting places for MSM.
本次审计的目的是对照英国性健康与艾滋病协会的指南,评估农村地区梅毒的局部暴发情况。共确诊49例病例;98%为男性,88%为男男性行为者(MSM)。HIV合并感染率较低(18%)。所有关于监测和治疗的标准均得到满足,而接触者追踪标准勉强未达到,这凸显了一些问题和有待改进的方面。本次审计强调,在农村社区识别梅毒病例需要采取积极主动的方法。这是因为在没有为男男性行为者指定会面地点的情况下,外展检测和接触者追踪存在困难。