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[一项针对本科医学生的广泛指导计划:目标、设计与实施]

[An extensive mentoring program for undergraduate medical students: goals, design and realization].

作者信息

Hofhansl Angelika, Körmöczi Günther F

机构信息

Department für Medizinische Aus- und Weiterbildung, Curriculumdirektion Humanmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2014 Jun;164(11-12):213-9. doi: 10.1007/s10354-014-0286-9. Epub 2014 Jun 25.

Abstract

In this paper, the design and implementation of an institutional mentoring program for undergraduate medical students at the Medical University of Vienna are presented. Faculty members act as senior mentors in a small group setting enabling also peer mentoring (73.6% of mentees reporting a direct benefit from their co-mentees). Program acceptance by mentees and mentors is very high (71.7% of the mentees and 77.1% of the mentors giving the highest out of four rating categories). The adequacy of this program was studied by analyzing the topics discussed in the mentoring groups: the most frequently covered aspects are diploma thesis, clinical clerkship, studying abroad and career planning. Additionally, sex-specific distributions of mentor recruitment and selection as well as participation by students were documented (e.g., female proportion of 29.9% and 53.2% of mentors and mentees, respectively). Both feedback and content analysis demonstrate the success of this large-scale project.

摘要

本文介绍了维也纳医科大学针对本科医学生的机构指导计划的设计与实施。教员在小组环境中担任高级导师,同时也促成了同伴指导(73.6%的学员报告称从共同学员那里直接受益)。学员和导师对该计划的接受度非常高(71.7%的学员和77.1%的导师在四个评级类别中给出了最高评分)。通过分析指导小组中讨论的主题来研究该计划的充分性:最常涉及的方面是毕业论文、临床实习、出国留学和职业规划。此外,还记录了导师招募与选拔以及学生参与情况的性别分布(例如,导师和学员中女性比例分别为29.9%和53.2%)。反馈和内容分析均表明了这个大型项目的成功。

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