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巨大颈椎间盘突出症髓核的自发吸收

Spontaneous resorption of a large cervical herniated nucleus pulposus.

作者信息

Cvetanovich Gregory L, Hsu Andrew R, Frank Rachel M, An Howard S, Andersson Gunnar B

机构信息

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2014 Jul;43(7):E140-5.

Abstract

The majority of patients with symptomatic herniated discs can be successfully and conservatively managed and can achieve clinical improvement without surgical intervention. Resorption of the herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) is 1 conservative mechanism for clinical improvement. We present the case of a 76-year-old healthy man with acute cervical radicular right arm pain and positive Spurling test. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a large disc extrusion behind the C6 vertebral body, causing severe central canal stenosis and right-greater-than-left foraminal stenosis. The patient did not want surgical intervention, and his symptoms resolved with conservative treatment. A follow-up MRI 7 months after his initial presentation showed almost complete resorption of the herniated disc. The patient returned to his normal activities and has not had recurrence of symptoms for 2 years. This report provides an interesting example of complete resorption of a large, extruded cervical herniated disc in a symptomatic patient and a review of the literature on resorption of herniated discs. The review suggests that larger herniations with an epidural location (penetration of the posterior longitudinal ligament) have a greater chance of resorption.

摘要

大多数有症状的椎间盘突出症患者可以通过保守治疗成功治愈,无需手术干预即可实现临床症状改善。突出的髓核(HNP)吸收是临床症状改善的一种保守机制。我们报告一例76岁健康男性,因急性右上肢神经根性疼痛且斯普林试验阳性。磁共振成像(MRI)显示C6椎体后方有一大块椎间盘突出,导致严重的中央管狭窄及右侧大于左侧的椎间孔狭窄。患者不希望进行手术干预,其症状经保守治疗后缓解。初次就诊7个月后的随访MRI显示突出的椎间盘几乎完全吸收。患者恢复了正常活动,且2年来症状未复发。本报告提供了一个有症状患者的大型颈椎间盘突出完全吸收的有趣实例,并对椎间盘突出吸收的文献进行了综述。综述表明,硬膜外位置(后纵韧带穿透)的较大突出物吸收的可能性更大。

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