Liu Yan, Gralak Boris, McPhedran Ross C, Guenneau Sebastien
Opt Express. 2014 Jul 14;22(14):17387-402. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.017387.
We investigate the twofold functionality of a cylindrical shell consisting of a negatively refracting heterogeneous bianisotropic (NRHB) medium deduced from geometric transforms. The numerical simulations indicate that the shell enhances their scattering by a perfect electric conducting (PEC) core, whereas it considerably reduces the scattering of electromagnetic waves by closely located objects when the shell surrounds a bianisotropic core. The former can be attributed to a homeopathic effect, whereby a small PEC object scatters like a large one as confirmed by numerics, while the latter can be attributed to space cancellation of complementary bianisotropic media underpinning anomalous resonances counteracting the field emitted by small objects (external cloaking). Space cancellation is further used to cloak a NRHB finite size object located nearby a slab of NRHB with a hole of same shape and opposite refracting index. Such a finite frequency external cloaking is also achieved with a NRHB cylindrical lens. Finally, we investigate an ostrich effect whereby the scattering of NRHB slabs and cylindrical lenses with simplified parameters hide the presence of small electric antennas in the quasi-static limit.
我们研究了由几何变换推导得出的负折射非均匀双各向异性(NRHB)介质构成的圆柱壳的双重功能。数值模拟表明,该壳增强了其对由理想导电(PEC)核心产生的散射,而当该壳围绕双各向异性核心时,它会显著降低附近物体对电磁波的散射。前者可归因于顺势疗法效应,即如数值所证实的,一个小的PEC物体像大物体一样散射,而后者可归因于互补双各向异性介质的空间抵消,这种抵消支撑着异常共振,从而抵消小物体发射的场(外部隐身)。空间抵消还被用于隐身一个位于具有相同形状和相反折射率孔洞的NRHB平板附近的NRHB有限尺寸物体。使用NRHB柱面透镜也能实现这种有限频率的外部隐身。最后,我们研究了一种鸵鸟效应,即在准静态极限下,具有简化参数的NRHB平板和柱面透镜的散射会掩盖小电天线的存在。