Gupta Deepak, Sheikh Soheyl, Pallagatti Shambulingappa, Kasariya Kartikaya, Buttan Amit, Gupta Maqul
Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
Professor and Head of the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2014 Spring;8(2):118-22. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2014.022. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a relatively common disease that can severely affect the quality of life of the patient. It causes chronic orofacial pain or oral burning sensation even in the absence of any detectable organic cause. The etiology of BMS is complex and multifactorial. It has been associated with menopause, trigger events and even genetic polymorphisms. Although its etiology remains unclear, there is still much evidence that psychological elements like stress, anxiety or depression do play a significant role. There are several studies in the literature which only report the association of BMS with psychological factors. But to the best of our knowledge, there is no such case reported in the literature which has actually highlighted the management of such a case with psychogenic elements involved. In this case report, apart from discussing the role of psychological factors, the treatment of BMS with emphasis on counseling is also emphasized. Further, it is of interest to know that such patients with psychologically induced burning mouth syndrome have to be evaluated to their deepest details. Even their commonly overlooked gestures and habits like watching a particular television soap opera may be involved in their disease process. It can be concluded that psychological counseling in general dental practice can provide an effective cure for chronic oral burning sensation with psychological factors involved.
灼口综合征(BMS)是一种较为常见的疾病,会严重影响患者的生活质量。即使在没有任何可检测到的器质性病因的情况下,它也会导致慢性口面部疼痛或口腔烧灼感。BMS的病因复杂且具有多因素性。它与更年期、触发事件甚至基因多态性有关。尽管其病因尚不清楚,但仍有大量证据表明,压力、焦虑或抑郁等心理因素确实起着重要作用。文献中有几项研究仅报道了BMS与心理因素的关联。但据我们所知,文献中没有报道过实际突出涉及心理因素的此类病例的管理情况。在本病例报告中,除了讨论心理因素的作用外,还强调了以咨询为重点的BMS治疗。此外,有趣的是,对于这种由心理因素引起的灼口综合征患者,必须进行最详细的评估。甚至他们通常被忽视的手势和习惯,比如观看特定的电视肥皂剧,都可能与他们的病情发展有关。可以得出结论,在一般牙科实践中进行心理咨询可以为涉及心理因素的慢性口腔烧灼感提供有效的治疗方法。