University of Bielefeld, Germany
University of Bielefeld, Germany.
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2015 Aug;19(3):257-76. doi: 10.1177/1088868314546489. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
The authors propose a framework distinguishing two types of lateral attitude change (LAC): (a) generalization effects, where attitude change toward a focal object transfers to related objects, and (b) displacement effects, where only related attitudes change but the focal attitude does not change. They bring together examples of LAC from various domains of research, outline the conditions and underlying processes of each type of LAC, and develop a theoretical framework that enables researchers to study LAC more systematically in the future. Compared with established theories of attitude change, the LAC framework focuses on lateral instead of focal attitude change and encompasses both generalization and displacement. Novel predictions and designs for studying LAC are presented.
作者提出了一个区分两种横向态度变化(LAC)的框架:(a)推广效应,即对焦点对象的态度变化会转移到相关对象;(b)置换效应,即只有相关态度发生变化,而焦点态度不变。他们汇集了来自各个研究领域的 LAC 示例,概述了每种类型的 LAC 的条件和潜在过程,并开发了一个理论框架,使研究人员能够在未来更系统地研究 LAC。与已有的态度变化理论相比,LAC 框架侧重于横向而非焦点态度变化,并且包含推广和置换。提出了用于研究 LAC 的新预测和设计。