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美国成年人健康统计摘要:2003年国家健康访谈调查

Summary health statistics for u.s. Adults: national health interview survey, 2003.

作者信息

Lethbridge-Çejku Margaret, Vickerie Jackline

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 10. 2005 Jul(225):1-161.

Abstract

Objectives-This report presents health statistics from the 2003 National Health Interview Survey for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, education, income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, place of residence, and region of residence for chronic condition prevalence, health status, functional limitations, health care access and utilization, health behaviors, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. Percentages and percent distributions are presented in both age-adjusted and unadjusted versions. Source of Data-The NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2003, data were collected for 30,852 adults for the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 84.5%, and the final response rate was 74.2%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family. Highlights-In 2003, 62% of adults 18 years of age or over reported excellent or very good health. Fifty-nine percent of adults never participated in any type of vigorous leisure-time physical activity, and 14% of adults did not have a usual place of health care. Eleven percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, and 21% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension. Twenty-two percent of all adults were current smokers, and 22% were former smokers. Based on estimates of body mass index, 36% of adults were overweight and 23% were obese.

摘要

目标——本报告展示了2003年全国健康访谈调查针对非机构化成年平民人口的健康统计数据,按性别、年龄、种族和西班牙裔血统、教育程度、收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖情况、婚姻状况、居住地点以及居住地区对慢性病患病率、健康状况、功能受限情况、医疗保健可及性和利用率、健康行为以及人体免疫缺陷病毒检测进行了分类。百分比和百分比分布以年龄调整版和未调整版呈现。

数据来源——全国健康访谈调查是美国人口普查局的访员每年为疾病控制与预防中心的国家卫生统计中心开展的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2003年,针对“成人样本”问卷收集了30,852名成年人的数据。条件响应率为84.5%,最终响应率为74.2%。本报告中成年人的健康信息是从每个家庭随机挑选的一名成年人那里获得的。

要点——2003年,18岁及以上的成年人中有62%报告健康状况为极佳或非常好。59%的成年人从未参加过任何类型的剧烈休闲体育活动,14%的成年人没有固定的医疗保健场所。11%的成年人曾被医生或健康专业人员告知患有心脏病,21%的成年人在两次或更多次就诊时被告知患有高血压。所有成年人中有22%是当前吸烟者,22%是曾经吸烟者。根据体重指数估计,36%的成年人超重,23%的成年人肥胖。

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