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紧闭的嘴巴:巴西东北部一所女子监狱中的牙齿脱落问题

Locked mouths: Tooth loss in a women's prison in northeastern Brazil.

作者信息

Rodrigues Iris Sant' Anna Araújo, Silveira Ingrid Thays de Melo, Pinto Magaly Suênya de Almeida, Xavier Alidianne Fabia Cabral, de Oliveira Thaliny Batista Sarmento, de Paiva Saul Martins, de Castro Ricardo Dias, Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite

机构信息

Post Graduate Program in Public Health, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraunas, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraunas, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:587469. doi: 10.1155/2014/587469. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

Abstract

Prisoners, in general, exhibit unsatisfactory oral conditions, especially with regard to the large number of missing teeth and with untreated caries. The aim of this study was to assess tooth loss, use of and need for prosthetic rehabilitation, and use of dental services among inmates. A cross-sectional study involving 65 inmates was developed at the Regional Women's Prison of Campina Grande, Brazil. Data regarding sociodemographic and sentencing profile, use of dental services, dental morbidity, and self-perceived oral health impacts were investigated. Chi-square, Pearson, and Kruskal-Wallis (P < 0.05) statistical tests were used. The mean tooth loss was 11.3 teeth. Significant association between tooth loss and oral health satisfaction (P = 0.049), self-perceived need for dental prosthesis (P < 0.001), uncomfortable teeth brushing (P = 0.005), difficult speaking (P = 0.002), and difficulty in performing routine tasks (P = 0.025) was observed. It was observed that 29.2% of inmates were using some type of prosthesis, all deemed unsuitable for use, and 78.5% of inmates needed prosthetic rehabilitation. The oral health condition of the population studied was found to be poor, and prisoners showed significant tooth loss and need for dentures, with the aggravation of having tooth extraction as the major reason for seeking dental care.

摘要

总体而言,囚犯的口腔状况不尽人意,尤其是牙齿大量缺失且龋齿未得到治疗。本研究的目的是评估囚犯的牙齿缺失情况、义齿修复的使用和需求以及牙科服务的使用情况。在巴西坎皮纳格兰德地区女子监狱开展了一项涉及65名囚犯的横断面研究。调查了有关社会人口统计学和量刑情况、牙科服务的使用、牙科发病率以及自我感知的口腔健康影响的数据。使用了卡方检验、皮尔逊检验和克鲁斯卡尔 - 沃利斯检验(P < 0.05)。平均牙齿缺失数为11.3颗。观察到牙齿缺失与口腔健康满意度(P = 0.049)、自我感知的义齿需求(P < 0.001)、刷牙不适(P = 0.005)、说话困难(P = 0.002)以及执行日常任务困难(P = 0.025)之间存在显著关联。观察到29.2%的囚犯正在使用某种类型的义齿,但均被认为不合适,78.5%的囚犯需要义齿修复。研究人群的口腔健康状况较差,囚犯牙齿缺失严重且需要假牙,拔牙加剧是寻求牙科护理的主要原因。

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