邻避主义——对该现象的重新审视。

NIMBYism - a re-examination of the phenomenon.

作者信息

Esaiasson Peter

机构信息

Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, P.O. 711, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Soc Sci Res. 2014 Nov;48:185-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jun 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.06.005

PMID:25131284

Abstract

NIMBYism is the idea that citizens will oppose the siting of facilities in their neighborhood for selfish reasons. Using a new treatment - type of facility rather than geographical proximity to a particular site - the paper explores two rarely researched manifestations of NIMBYism: that people are so sensitive to nuisances that they oppose the siting of all facility types in their neighborhood; and that people will adjust motivations for resistance to appear public minded. Results from both observational and experimental studies support the basic claims of NIMBYism.

摘要

邻避主义是指公民会出于自私的原因反对在其社区设置设施。本文采用一种新的衡量标准——设施类型而非与特定地点的地理距离——探讨了邻避主义两种鲜少被研究的表现形式：人们对滋扰非常敏感，以至于反对在其社区设置任何类型的设施；人们会调整抵制的动机以显得具有公共意识。观察性研究和实验性研究的结果都支持了邻避主义的基本观点。