Crawford Belinda, Yamazaki Rowena, Franke Elise, Amanatidis Sue, Ravulo Jioji, Steinbeck Kate, Ritchie Jan, Torvaldsen Siranda
NSW Public Health Officer Training Program, NSW Ministry of Health, Locked Bag 961, North Sydney, NSW 2059, Australia.
Community Health Service, Sydney Local Health District, Level 9, KGV Building, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2014 Aug;25(2):71-8. doi: 10.1071/HE13090.
Food insecurity is recognised as an increasing problem in disadvantaged and marginalised groups. The aim of this study was to investigate issues associated with food insecurity and nutrition in young people experiencing, or at risk of, homelessness in metropolitan Australia.
Eight focus group discussions were conducted with 48 young people (aged between 15 and 25 years) in specialist homelessness services in central and south-western Sydney.
Participants described daily experiences of food insecurity, persistent hunger and poverty. Structural barriers to food security and nutrition were identified and included poverty and reduced physical access to fresh foods. Participants also described a desire to save time, for convenience and to be socially connected. Despite the hardships and the chaos of youth homelessness, the groups were defined by their strength of character, resilience and hope for the future.
Homeless young people within central and south-western Sydney report varying degrees of food insecurity, despite being supported by specialist youth homelessness services. SO WHAT? A collaborative, multistrategic approach with youth participation is required to further enhance the capacity of youth services to improve food security, food access and the availability of nutritious foods for homeless young people. A greater focus on advocacy and policy action is also required to bring food security and nutrition to the forefront of national efforts to improve the health and welfare of disadvantaged groups.
粮食不安全在弱势群体和边缘化群体中被认为是一个日益严重的问题。本研究的目的是调查澳大利亚大都市地区经历无家可归或有风险的年轻人中与粮食不安全和营养相关的问题。
在悉尼市中心和西南部的专业无家可归者服务机构,对48名15至25岁的年轻人进行了8次焦点小组讨论。
参与者描述了粮食不安全、持续饥饿和贫困的日常经历。确定了粮食安全和营养的结构性障碍,包括贫困和获得新鲜食物的实际机会减少。参与者还表示希望节省时间、图方便并建立社会联系。尽管青年无家可归带来了艰辛和混乱,但这些群体的特点是性格坚强、有复原力并对未来充满希望。
悉尼市中心和西南部的无家可归青年报告了不同程度的粮食不安全,尽管他们得到了专业青年无家可归者服务机构的支持。那又如何?需要采取一种有青年参与的协作性多战略方法,以进一步提高青年服务机构改善无家可归青年的粮食安全、食物获取和营养食物供应的能力。还需要更加注重宣传和政策行动,将粮食安全和营养置于国家改善弱势群体健康和福利努力的前沿。