Ferraz A, Zhang J, Sebastião P J, Ribeiro A C, Dong Ronald Y
Department of Physics, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal; Centro de Física da Matéria Condensada, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto 2, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal.
Magn Reson Chem. 2014 Oct;52(10):546-55. doi: 10.1002/mrc.4107. Epub 2014 Aug 1.
A self-consistent analysis of proton and deuterium nuclear spin relaxation times in the smectic phases of a partially deuterated smectogen is presented here. Proton spin-lattice relaxation times T(1Z) were measured as a function of Larmor frequency over a range of 1 kHz to 300 MHz at selected temperatures. Deuterium spin relaxation times T(1Z) and T(1Q) were measured as a function of temperature at two different magnetic fields in the smectic A phase. The deuterium data provide dynamic parameters such as rotational diffusion constants and internal jump rates as well as the nematic order parameter S. The proton data are analyzed using a number of relaxation mechanisms, one of which is the molecular reorientation. It is found helpful in these latter analyses to use the nematic order parameter and to fix the contribution from molecular reorientations determined by the deuterium spin relaxation. The fits to the proton T(1) frequency and temperature dispersions by the remaining relaxation mechanisms such as layer undulations and translational self-diffusion will be discussed for the smectic A and chiral smectic C phases.
本文给出了对部分氘化近晶型液晶在近晶相中的质子和氘核自旋弛豫时间的自洽分析。在选定温度下,测量了质子自旋晶格弛豫时间T(1Z)作为拉莫尔频率在1 kHz至300 MHz范围内的函数。在近晶A相中,在两个不同磁场下测量了氘自旋弛豫时间T(1Z)和T(1Q)作为温度的函数。氘的数据提供了诸如旋转扩散常数和内部跃迁速率等动态参数以及向列序参数S。使用多种弛豫机制对质子数据进行分析,其中之一是分子重取向。发现在后面这些分析中使用向列序参数并固定由氘自旋弛豫确定的分子重取向的贡献是有帮助的。将针对近晶A相和手性近晶C相讨论由诸如层起伏和平动自扩散等其余弛豫机制对质子T(1)频率和温度色散的拟合。