Miranda Ana Mo, Ferrari Thiago M, Werneck Juliana T, Junior Arley Silva, Cunha Karin S, Dias Eliane P
Ana MO Miranda, Thiago M Ferrari, Juliana T Werneck, Arley Silva Junior, Karin SG Cunha, Eliane P Dias, Department of Pathology, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro 24220-008, Brazil.
World J Clin Cases. 2014 Aug 16;2(8):385-90. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i8.385.
Actinic prurigo is a photodermatosis that can affect the skin, conjunctiva and lips. It is caused by an abnormal reaction to sunlight and is more common in high-altitude living people, mainly in indigenous descendants. The diagnosis of actinic prurigo can be challenging, mainly when lip lesions are the only manifestation, which is not a common clinical presentation. The aim of this article is to report two cases of actinic prurigo showing only lip lesions. The patients were Afro-American and were unaware of possible Indian ancestry. Clinical exam, photographs, videoroscopy examination and biopsy were performed, and the diagnosis of actinic prurigo was established. Topical corticosteroid and lip balm with ultraviolet protection were prescribed with excellent results. The relevance of this report is to show that although some patients may not demonstrate the classical clinical presentation of actinic prurigo, the associated clinical and histological exams are determinants for the correct diagnosis and successful treatment of this disease.
光化性痒疹是一种可累及皮肤、结膜和嘴唇的光皮肤病。它由对阳光的异常反应引起,在高海拔地区生活的人群中更为常见,主要是原住民后裔。光化性痒疹的诊断可能具有挑战性,尤其是当唇部病变是唯一表现时,这并非常见的临床表现。本文旨在报告两例仅表现为唇部病变的光化性痒疹病例。患者为非裔美国人,且不知自己可能有印第安血统。进行了临床检查、拍照、视频镜检查和活检,确诊为光化性痒疹。处方了外用皮质类固醇和具有紫外线防护功能的唇膏,效果良好。本报告的意义在于表明,尽管一些患者可能未表现出光化性痒疹的典型临床表现,但相关的临床和组织学检查对于该疾病的正确诊断和成功治疗具有决定性作用。