拉氏步甲族概述，含一个新的分布于新热带区的属以及对新热带区的阿斯克勒庇俄斯步甲属（Liebke，1938）的修订（昆虫纲，鞘翅目，步甲科）

A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae).

作者信息

Erwin Terry L, Zamorano Laura S

机构信息

Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC-187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P.O. Box 37012, DC 20013-7012, USA.

Research Student, MRC-187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P.O. Box 37012, DC 20013-7012, USA ; Laboratorio de Zoología Acuática LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2014 Aug 1(430):1-108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.430.8094. eCollection 2014.

This synopsis provides an identification key to the genera of Tribe Lachnophorini of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres including five genera previously misplaced in carabid classifications. The genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 is revised with 23 new species added and four species reassigned from Eucaerus LeConte, 1853 to Asklepia Liebke, 1938. In addition, a new genus is added herein to the Tribe: Peruphorticus gen. n. with its type species P. gulliveri sp. n. from Perú. Five taxa previously assigned to other tribes have adult attributes that make them candidates for classification in the Lachnophorini: Homethes Newman, Aeolodermus Andrewes, Stenocheila Laporte de Castelnau, Diplacanthogaster Liebke, and Selina Motschulsky are now considered to belong to the Lachnophorini as genera incertae sedis. Three higher level groups are proposed to contain the 18 recognized genera: the Lachnophorina, Eucaerina, and incertae sedis. Twenty-three new species of the genus Asklepia are described and four new combinations are presented. They are listed with their type localities as follows: ( geminata species group) Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871), comb. n, Santarém, Rio Tapajós, Brazil; ( hilaris species group) Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil, Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., circa Rio Demiti, Brazil, Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil, Asklepia hilaris (Bates, 1871), comb. n, São Paulo de Olivença, Brazil, Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., circa Pithecia, Cocha Shinguito, Perú, Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n, Santarém, Rio Tapajós, Brazil, Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., Leticia, Colombia, Asklepia matomena Zamorano & Erwin, sp.n., 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil; ( pulchripennis species group) Asklepia adisi Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleão, Brazil, Asklepia asuncionensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Asunción, Río Paraguay, Paraguay, Asklepia biolat Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, Perú, Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., circa Explornapo Camp, Río Napo, Cocha Shimagai, Perú, Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Cuiabá, Brazil, Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Limoncocha, Ecuador, Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Belém, Brazil, Asklepia macrops Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Concordia, Río Uruguay, Argentina, Asklepia marchantaria Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Ilha de Marchantaria, Lago Camaleão, Brazil, Asklepia marituba Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., Marituba, Ananindeua, Brazil, Asklepia paraguayensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay, Asklepia pakitza Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., BIOLAT Biological Station, Pakitza, Perú, Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n, Santarém, Rio Tapajós, Brazil, Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., Boca del Río Samiria, Perú, Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., Guayamer, Río Mamoré, Bolivia, Asklepia strandi Liebke, 1938, Guyana, Asklepia surinamensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n., l'Hermitage, Surinam River, Surinam, Asklepia vigilante Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n., Boca del Río Samiria, Perú. Images of adults of all 18 genera are provided.

本概要提供了东、西半球拉氏步甲族各属的检索表，其中包括五个先前在步甲分类中位置有误的属。对1938年利布克的阿斯克勒庇俄斯属进行了修订，新增23个新物种，并将4个物种从1853年勒孔特的真凯步甲属重新划归至1938年利布克的阿斯克勒庇俄斯属。此外，在此为该族新增一个属：秘鲁霍氏步甲属，其模式种为来自秘鲁的格列佛秘鲁霍氏步甲。先前归入其他族的五个分类单元具有成年个体特征，使其有可能被归入拉氏步甲族：纽曼的霍氏步甲属、安德鲁的风神步甲属、拉波特·德·卡斯泰尔诺的窄唇步甲属、利布克的双棘步甲属和莫氏的塞利纳步甲属，现被视为地位未定的属归入拉氏步甲族。提出了三个高级类群来包含18个已确认的属：拉氏步甲类、真凯步甲类和地位未定类。描述了阿斯克勒庇俄斯属的23个新物种，并给出了四个新组合。它们及其模式产地如下列出：（宝石色物种组）宝石色阿斯克勒庇俄斯（贝茨，1871），新组合，巴西圣塔伦，塔帕若斯河；（欢跃物种组）坎贝尔氏阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，巴西马瑙斯西南20公里处，德米蒂阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴西德米蒂河附近，多福斯阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，巴西马瑙斯西南20公里处，欢跃阿斯克勒庇俄斯（贝茨，1871），新组合，巴西圣保罗·德奥利文萨，克氏阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，秘鲁科查·辛吉托，皮氏绢毛猴附近，类勒比阿斯克勒庇俄斯（贝茨，1871），新组合，巴西圣塔伦，塔帕若斯河，莱蒂西亚阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，哥伦比亚莱蒂西亚，马托梅纳阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，巴西马瑙斯西南20公里处；（丽翅物种组）阿迪氏阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴西马钱塔里亚岛，卡马莱昂湖，亚松森阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴拉圭亚松森，巴拉圭河，比奥拉阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，秘鲁帕基察生物站，布拉凯亚阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，秘鲁科查·希马盖伊，纳波河附近，埃斯普罗纳波营地，库亚巴阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴西库亚巴，厄瓜多尔阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，厄瓜多尔利蒙科查，凯瑟琳氏阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴西贝伦，大眼阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，阿根廷乌拉圭河康科迪亚，马钱塔里亚阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，巴西马钱塔里亚岛，卡马莱昂湖，马里图巴阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，巴西阿纳尼德乌亚马里图巴，巴拉圭阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，巴拉圭巴拉那河圣洛伦索，帕基察阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，秘鲁帕基察生物站，丽翅阿斯克勒庇俄斯（贝茨，1871），新组合，巴西圣塔伦，塔帕若斯河，萨米里亚阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，秘鲁萨米里亚河河口，斯卡拉梅利托斯阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，玻利维亚马莫雷河瓜亚梅尔，施特兰迪阿斯克勒庇俄斯，利布克，1938，圭亚那，苏里南阿斯克勒庇俄斯，扎莫拉诺和欧文，新种，苏里南苏里南河埃尔米塔日，警惕阿斯克勒庇俄斯，欧文和扎莫拉诺，新种，秘鲁萨米里亚河河口。提供了所有18个属的成虫图片。