巴西的饮料消费情况：首次全国饮食调查结果
Beverage consumption in Brazil: results from the first National Dietary Survey.
作者信息
Pereira Rosangela A, Souza Amanda M, Duffey Kiyah J, Sichieri Rosely, Popkin Barry M
机构信息
1Department of Social and Applied Nutrition,Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373,CCS - Bloco J - 2º andar,Cidade Universitaria,Rio de Janeiro,RJ,Brazil,CEP 21.941-902.
2Department of Epidemiology,University of the State of Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,RJ,Brazil.
出版信息
Public Health Nutr. 2015 May;18(7):1164-72. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014001657. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an overview of beverage consumption patterns using the first nationally representative survey of dietary intake in Brazil.
DESIGN
Beverage consumption data were obtained by 1 d food records in an individual dietary survey.
SETTING
Nationwide cross-sectional survey, 2008-2009.
SUBJECTS
Nationally representative sample of individuals aged ≥10 years (n 34 003).
RESULTS
Beverages contributed 17.1 % of total energy consumption. Caloric coffee beverages provided the greatest level of energy overall (464 kJ (111 kcal)/d). Individuals aged 10-18 years (243 kJ (58 kcal)/d) and 19-39 years (230 kJ (55 kcal)/d) consumed a higher proportion of energy from sugar-sweetened soft drinks than individuals over this age (142 kJ (34 kcal)/d for those aged 40-59 years and 79 kJ (19 kcal)/d for those aged ≥60 years).
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, the contribution of beverages, particularly sugary beverages, to total energy consumption in Brazil represents an important public health challenge and is comparable with those from other countries.
目的
利用巴西首次具有全国代表性的饮食摄入量调查，概述饮料消费模式。
设计
在一项个人饮食调查中，通过1天的食物记录获取饮料消费数据。
地点
2008 - 2009年全国横断面调查。
对象
年龄≥10岁的全国代表性个体样本（n = 34003）。
结果
饮料占总能量消耗的17.1%。含热量的咖啡饮料总体提供的能量水平最高（464千焦（111千卡）/天）。10 - 18岁（243千焦（58千卡）/天）和19 - 39岁（230千焦（55千卡）/天）的个体从含糖软饮料中摄入的能量比例高于该年龄以上的个体（40 - 59岁的个体为142千焦（34千卡）/天，≥60岁的个体为79千焦（19千卡）/天）。
结论
总体而言，饮料，尤其是含糖饮料，对巴西总能量消耗的贡献是一项重要的公共卫生挑战，且与其他国家的情况相当。
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