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零质量超材料中通过异常透射实现的巨大声学聚集

Giant acoustic concentration by extraordinary transmission in zero-mass metamaterials.

作者信息

Park Jong Jin, Lee K J B, Wright Oliver B, Jung Myoung Ki, Lee Sam H

机构信息

Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jun 14;110(24):244302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.244302. Epub 2013 Jun 13.

Abstract

We demonstrate 97%, 89%, and 76% transmission of sound amplitude in air through walls perforated with subwavelength holes of areal coverage fractions 0.10, 0.03, and 0.01, respectively, producing 94-, 950-, and 5700-fold intensity enhancements therein. This remarkable level of extraordinary acoustic transmission is achieved with thin tensioned circular membranes, making the mass of the air in the holes effectively vanish. Imaging the pressure field confirms incident-angle independent transmission, thus realizing a bona fide invisible wall. Applications include high-resolution acoustic sensing.

摘要

我们证明,通过分别具有面积覆盖率为0.10、0.03和0.01的亚波长孔的壁,空气中声音振幅的传输率分别为97%、89%和76%,在其中产生了94倍、950倍和5700倍的强度增强。这种显著的超常声传输水平是通过薄的张紧圆形膜实现的,使得孔中空气的质量有效地消失。对压力场进行成像证实了与入射角无关的传输,从而实现了真正的隐形墙。其应用包括高分辨率声学传感。

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