Niemann Markus, Kantz Holger, Barkai Eli
Institut für Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Straße 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Apr 5;110(14):140603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.140603. Epub 2013 Apr 2.
Recent experiments on blinking quantum dots, weak turbulence in liquid crystals, and nanoelectrodes reveal the fundamental connection between 1/f noise and power law intermittency. The nonstationarity of the process implies that the power spectrum is random--a manifestation of weak ergodicity breaking. Here, we obtain the universal distribution of the power spectrum, which can be used to identify intermittency as the source of the noise. We solve in this case an outstanding paradox on the nonintegrability of 1/f noise and the violation of Parseval's theorem. We explain why there is no physical low-frequency cutoff and therefore why it cannot be found in experiments.
最近关于闪烁量子点、液晶中的弱湍流和纳米电极的实验揭示了1/f噪声与幂律间歇性之间的基本联系。该过程的非平稳性意味着功率谱是随机的——这是弱遍历性破坏的一种表现。在这里,我们获得了功率谱的通用分布,它可用于将间歇性识别为噪声源。在这种情况下,我们解决了关于1/f噪声不可积性和违反帕塞瓦尔定理的一个突出悖论。我们解释了为什么不存在物理低频截止,因此也就解释了为什么在实验中找不到它。