[2007 - 2013年中国济南急性农药中毒流行病学特征分析]

[Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of acute pesticide poisoning during 2007-2013 in Jinan, China].

作者信息

Liu Shouqin, Zhou Lin, Yan Ling, Zhang Jun, Han Jing

机构信息

Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2014 Jun;32(6):425-8.

PMID:25169225

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan, China and to provide effective proposals for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning.

METHODS

Reported cases of acute pesticide poisoning from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan were collected and subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 17.

RESULTS

A total of 4852 cases of acute pesticide poisoning were reported from 2007 to 2013 in Jinan. The fatality rate was 14.10%. The incidence of non-occupational poisoning accounted for 94.23% (4 572/4 852). The incidence of occupational poisoning showed a decreasing trend from 2007 to 2013, with most cases poisoned by insecticides (236 cases, accounting for 82.86% of all cases of occupational poisoning). Among non-occupational poisoning cases, fatality rate was higher in cases aged 60 years or over than in those under 60 years; fatality rate was higher among male cases (16.11%) than among female cases (13.79%); herbicides had a significantly higher lethal rate (22.25%) than insecticides (14.02%) (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

More attention should be paid to acute pesticide poisoning in Jinan, and effective management measures should be taken immediately.

摘要

目的

调查中国济南急性农药中毒的流行病学特征，为农药中毒的预防和控制提供有效建议。

方法

收集济南市2007年至2013年报告的急性农药中毒病例，并使用SPSS 17进行统计分析。

结果

济南市2007年至2013年共报告急性农药中毒病例4852例。病死率为14.10%。非职业性中毒的发病率占94.23%（4572/4852）。职业性中毒的发病率在2007年至2013年呈下降趋势，大多数病例为杀虫剂中毒（236例，占职业性中毒病例总数的82.86%）。在非职业性中毒病例中，60岁及以上病例的病死率高于60岁以下病例；男性病例的病死率（16.11%）高于女性病例（13.79%）；除草剂的致死率（22.25%）明显高于杀虫剂（14.02%）（P<0.05）。