Mesiwala Nisreen K, Chu Charleen T, Raju Leela V
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Jul 15;7(8):5250-3. eCollection 2014.
A case of infectious crystalline keratopathy that affects mainly the posterior stroma is presented. Crystalline infiltrates presented after multiple epithelial defects and chronic topical steroid use following a penetrating keratoplasty in this patient. His epithelial defects persisted and given the deep location of the crystalline infiltrates, a penetrating keratoplasty was performed again. Slit-lamp photo demonstrates the crystalline plaque. Confocal microscopy also documents the aggregates of crystal-like structures. Histology slides are also presented that show the disruption of the stromal-Descemet interface and the predominance of pathology confined to the posterior stroma which has been documented in the literature as a rare finding.
本文报告一例主要累及后基质层的感染性结晶状角膜病变。该患者在穿透性角膜移植术后出现多处上皮缺损并长期局部使用类固醇激素后,出现了结晶状浸润。其上皮缺损持续存在,鉴于结晶状浸润的深部位置,再次进行了穿透性角膜移植术。裂隙灯照片显示了结晶斑。共焦显微镜检查也记录了晶体样结构的聚集。文中还展示了组织学切片,显示基质-后弹力层界面的破坏以及病理学特征主要局限于后基质层,这在文献中被记载为罕见发现。