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儿童肥胖:对一个日益严重问题的综述

Childhood Obesity: Review of a growing Problem.

作者信息

Shivpuri Anubhav, Shivpuri Abhay, Sharma Sunil

机构信息

Ex Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan India, e-mail:

Postgraduate Student, Department of Pediatrics, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012 Sep;5(3):237-41. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1175. Epub 2012 Dec 5.

Abstract

The consequences of obesity in adulthood are well known. Obesity has a direct influence on mortality and acts as a risk factor for various diseases and health problems. It is associated with nonfatal but debilitating illnesses, such as respiratory difficulties, musculoskeletal disorders, skin problems and infertility. The association with fatal chronic diseases includes cardiovascular diseases, conditions related to insulin resistance and noninsulin-dependent diabetes. There has been a marked increase in the number of obese children coming for treatment to dentists, thus it is the moral responsibility of the dentists to educate both the patient and the parents of the problems of obesity and its control. A dentist may actually be the first person to inform the patient about this problem thus, a basic knowledge about it is important. How to cite this article: Shivpuri A, Shivpuri A, Sharma S. Childhood Obesity: Review of a growing Problem. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2012;5(3):237-241.

摘要

成人肥胖的后果众所周知。肥胖对死亡率有直接影响,并且是各种疾病和健康问题的危险因素。它与非致命但使人衰弱的疾病有关,如呼吸困难、肌肉骨骼疾病、皮肤问题和不孕症。与致命性慢性疾病的关联包括心血管疾病、与胰岛素抵抗和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病相关的病症。前来牙科医生处治疗的肥胖儿童数量显著增加,因此,牙科医生有道德责任向患者及其父母传授肥胖问题及其控制方法。实际上,牙科医生可能是第一个告知患者这一问题的人,因此,了解关于肥胖的基础知识很重要。如何引用本文:Shivpuri A, Shivpuri A, Sharma S. 儿童肥胖:对一个日益严重问题的综述。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2012年;5(3):237 - 241。

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